CBC Blood Test: What Each Value Tells You
CBC is the most common blood test. Haemoglobin, white cells and platelets each answer a different question.
Haemoglobin and red cells
Low haemoglobin often means anaemia — tiredness, pale skin and breathlessness are common signs. Causes range from iron deficiency to chronic disease, so the cause needs checking, not just the number.
White blood cells
White cells fight infection. A high count can suggest infection or inflammation; a low count can suggest bone marrow or medicine effects.
Platelets
Platelets help blood clot. Very low or very high counts need medical review, especially with bruising or bleeding.
A CBC is a screening test. Abnormal values usually need a repeat test or further tests, as advised by your doctor.
Disclaimer: This article is general health information only, not medical advice. Consult a doctor for personal health decisions, symptoms, or test results.
Get Your ₹200 Health Card → Find a Partner Lab →
Related articles
Why a Yearly Full-Body Checkup Matters
Most lifestyle problems show up in blood tests long before symptoms. A yearly checkup catches them early, when they are cheapest to manage.
Diabetes: HbA1c and Fasting Sugar, Explained Simply
Fasting sugar shows one morning. HbA1c shows the last 2–3 months. Together, they give a much clearer picture than either alone.
Thyroid Tests: TSH, T3 and T4 — What They Mean
TSH is the control signal, T3 and T4 are the thyroid hormones. A change in one without the others still needs a doctor’s reading.
